Description of the Flag:
I have seen at a guess a dozen or more artificially constructed and intentionally fanciful imposed "meanings" for the Indian flag. Most are fairly phoney and contrived. When first used early in this century, the explanation was simple: saffron = Hindus, green = Muslims, white = the peace between then (wish-fulfillment?), the wheel = the Gandhian spinning wheel (early on, more obviously so in the design). Post-independence explanations differ, though those today (especially the current pressure to change the flag to solid orange) return to earlier meanings. The similarity to the Irish flag, though with different equivalances, was not in any way an accident. Pick an explanation...?

Full country name: Republic of India
Area: 3,287,590 sq km
Population: 1,014,003,817 (July 2000 est.)
President: Kicheril Raman Narayanan
Capital: New Delhi
Government: Federal Republic

Ethnic groups: Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3%
Language: English enjoys associate status but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication, Hindi the national language and primary tongue of 30% of the people, Bengali (official), Telugu (official), Marathi (official), Tamil (official), Urdu (official), Gujarati (official), Malayalam (official), Kannada (official), Oriya (official), Punjabi (official), Assamese (official), Kashmiri (official), Sindhi (official), Sanskrit (official), Hindustani (a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India)
note: 24 languages each spoken by a million or more persons; numerous other languages and dialects, for the most part mutually unintelligible.
Religion: Hindu 80%, Muslim 14%, Christian 2.4%, Sikh 2%, Buddhist 0.7%, Jains 0.5%, other 0.4%

Currency: Indian rupee
GDP: US$1.805 trillion
GDP per head: US$2000
Annual growth: 5%
Inflation: 1.58%
Time: GMT/UTC plus five and half hours
Electricity: 220V, 50 Hz
Weights & measures: metric

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